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2nd Lt. Phil Darby - Co-Pilot

323rd Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group

A Distinguished Veteran

 
Phil Darby enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1943 and went through basic training in Fresno, California. After graduation, he went to Mira Loma, Oxnard, and finally Gardner Field, Taft, California, to complete primary training. Advanced training in the AT-13 twin-engine trainer was conducted at Marfa Field, Texas, and then he was off to Kingman, Arizona for gunnery training in the B-17 (specifications). The B-17 crew he was assigned to, led by 1st Lt. Joe Harvey, assembled at Briggs Field, El Paso, Texas, where they began training as a crew in the B-17. Upon graduation, the crew headed for England aboard the “Ile de France”, which was a luxury cruise liner converted into a troop transport ship. Upon arrival in England, the crew was assigned to the 91st Bomb Group at Bassingbourn, and was given a B-17G called “Outhouse Mouse” 42-31636 (OR-N). He flew 20 combat missions, and missed seven missions due to being hospitalized with otitis media, or perforated eardrums. He received the ETO medal, and the Air medal with three oak leaf clusters. The following is from an interview conducted with Phil Darby in December, 2002.
phil darby photo.
Phil Darby signing "Full House - Aces High"
 
Mission 1

view of the co-pilot's instruments.“My first mission was on February 14, 1945, to Dresden, Germany. We didn’t make it as we lost the number one engine, but we did make it into Germany. We aborted near Munster, salvoed our bombs, and returned through the Ruhr. We caught five flak bursts in the right wing. What an experience for my first mission. We got knocked out of formation by another squadron trying to get out of the way of the flak. We still got credit for the mission as we dropped our bombs on the marshaling yards. I can remember seeing the Luftwaffe fighters coming up to attack us, and watching the fighter escort go after them. This was a controversial mission to Dresden due to the firestorms caused by bombing the city.”

Mission 17
“The mission was again to Dresden, Germany. We were flying ‘Anxious Angel’ from the 401st Bomb Squadron, as ‘Outhouse Mouse’ was having an engine change. They would just assign us another available B-17 aircraft to fly the mission. On the mission, we were attacked by ME-262s. They came in from behind us soon after we bombed the target. One of them was shooting at us, and the other shot at the B-17 next to us, which was ‘Blood n Guts’. We were fortunate we were not hit, but the ball turret on ‘Blood n Guts’ was and the gunner fell out. The Mustangs chased after the Me-262s and drove them off. It all happened so fast, there was so much going on. If I was flying the plane, I was busy trying to stay in formation, while the gunners were busy scanning the sky for enemy fighters and firing their guns.”

 
Mission 20

outhouse mouse.“This mission was known as ‘Pandemonium over Pilsen’, or ‘the big mix-up’. This was the final mission of the 8th Air Force, which took place on April 25, 1945. Our target was the Scoda Works armament plant at Pilsen, Czechoslovakia. We were to only bomb the target visually, however, clouds drifted over the target, so we had to go around. We had to keep circling, there was a lot of confusion, plus, we were getting peppered by flak. Our number 3 engine was hit; it started to smoke, so we feathered it. We went around a couple of times, but we were not able to keep up with the formation. We were finally able to drop our bombs on the target, and our navigator plotted a direct course back to base. We headed towards home alone, but soon eight P-51 Mustangs pulled up alongside us and escorted us back to England. While they were escorting us, some of them would drop down to strafe a target, then would come back up and continue to escort us. Somehow, we arrived back at base ahead of the group, even with only three engines. We took a direct route while the group must have made a wide turn off the target before heading back.”

Outhouse Mouse
“We were the final crew to fly ‘Outhouse Mouse’. We flew it longer than any other crew, and we flew it to the end of the war. It was an unusual occurrence to have ‘Outhouse Mouse’, with 139 missions, and ‘Nine-O-Nine’, with 140 missions, parked next to each other at Bassingbourn. Both of them set records. The ground crews for both those planes must have been excellent mechanics to keep those two planes flying. On one mission, we returned in ‘Outhouse Mouse’ with 53 holes in the plane. Some of our missions were real milk runs, while on others, the Germans would lay the flak right in your lap.”

 
Phil Darby is one of our Rogue's Gallery members.
(Thanks are due Phil for providing photos and stories)
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