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1st Lt. Mike Banta - Pilot

324th Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group

A Distinguished Veteran

 
Lt. Theodore M. Banta flew with the 324th Bomb Squadron, flying Little Miss Mischief, and his assigned B-17G (specifications), Yankee Gal. He flew five combat missions before his twenty-first birthday, and completed his combat tour of thirty-five missions in April, 1945. After the war, he worked in the insurance industry before retiring. He is also an accomplished writer, including his published book "Conquest of a Continent: Nine Generations on the American Frontier". He received the Air Medal with five clusters, and the Purple Heart. His thirty-third mission on April 17, 1945 is one he will never forget. In February, 1945, the Royal Air Force dropped thousands of incendiary bombs on Dresden, creating a 1,000 degree firestorm that killed 135,000 people. The 91st Bomb Group flew to Bohlen to bomb the synthetic oil plant, however, due to weather conditions, flew to Dresden to bomb the marshalling railroad yards at the south end of town. The following is an excerpt from “Vignettes of a B-17 Combat Crew”, copyright 1997. Mike Banta. All Rights Reserved. Presented here with Mike's kind permission.
mike banta photo.
Mike Banta signing "Full House - Aces High"
 
The Day the 91st Bomb Group was attacked by the ME 262

“On the mission of the 17th of April, 1945, our crew had been chosen to fly deputy lead of the 324th Bomb Squadron. In this position we led the high right element of the squadron and would take over as squadron lead if the lead ship was unable to continue to lead the squadron for any reason. All went well till our squadron passed the IP and started on our bomb run. We were flying in as close formation as possible to leave a good bomb pattern in the strike area. Flak had just begun to explode as the anti-aircraft gunners searched for our range. We were easy for them to spot, as our con-trails were heavy that day, pointing like fingers in the sky toward our squadron as it flew straight and level on its bomb run.

Suddenly, every gun on our ship seemed to open fire at once. Flying as leader of the high element, my attention was on the lead ship but in my peripheral vision appeared small explosions starting fifty yards in front of us and continuing in a straight line for perhaps another hundred yards. Next in my vision, between our aircraft and the lead aircraft, a distance no greater than thirty five yards, flew the most beautiful aircraft I had ever seen. It was an ME 262, and was so close that I could clearly see the pilot looking at me as he flew by. It had swept back wings with a jet engine mounted on each wing. Its skin was so smooth that it looked like it had been sandpapered. There wasn’t a rivet to be seen. Strangest of all, it had no propellers. We had been told about ME 262s but to an airman who had never in his life seen a plane fly without propellers this seemed unreal.

 
An element of three ME 262s had attacked our element of three B-17s coming in through and hidden by our con-trails until the last moment. I looked around and found we were the only B-17 left in our element. The crew reported seeing both wing-men still flying under control in an eastward direction. We thought they were trying to reach the Russian lines so as to make emergency landings in Allied territory. I moved our ship, Yankee Gal, the only remaining ship in our element over and flew as second right wing-man off the lead ship. The gunners continued to fire at the ME 262s as they appeared to be turning for a second pass but our little friends, the P-51s dove down from above and herded them away from our formation. In seconds the encounter was over. We couldn’t believe that in one pass the ME 262s had shot down two of our squadron. That’s how lethal the four twenty millimeter cannons carried by the German jets were. Our guardian angles were with us again for the explosions we had seen fifty yards in front of our B-17 were twenty millimeter cannon shells meant for us. The Me 262 pilot who flew between our ship and the lead ship must have been thinking as he looked at me, ‘Damn it, I missed.’
 

photo of yankee gal.The encounter was over in seconds but our right wing-man, Lt. Camp and his crew, flying Skunkface II, were the last crew in the 1st Division of the mighty Eighth Air Force to be lost in air-to-air combat, eight of the crew were killed in action with one, the tail gunner, taken as a prisoner of war. Our left wing-man, Lt. Moyer and his crew, flying The Ruptured Duck, had two of his crew, the tail gunner and radio man, wounded in action. The aircraft was so badly damaged by the attack that Lt. Moyer had to make an emergency landing in Allied occupied Germany. The B-17 was declared salvage. Three Me 262s also attacked the 323rd Bomb Squadron of the 91st Bomb Group. In this attack one B-17, Ragan’s Raiders flown by pilot Lt. Skawianski and his crew, was badly mauled resulting in the death of the ball turret gunner. The following is quoted from the casualty report for aircraft 3263, B-17G, Ragan’s Raiders, of the 323rd Bomb Squadron, ‘The BTG (ball turret gunner) was badly wounded in air and the pilot landed on an airfield in Germany. (Allied occupied, Ed.). The crew took him to a tent hospital and were lined up with wounded ground troops. Finally a doctor looked and said ‘no’, walked to a water bag for a drink and was killed by a sniper.’ The crew went back to Ragan’s Raiders, took off and went to Bassingbourn.

 
This was my thirty-third mission. As Yogi Berra said later, ‘it ain’t over ‘til it’s over.’ Two more missions, and they were milk runs, saw my tour of duty come to an end. Ray Darling became the crew’s pilot and I headed back for the good old U.S.A. Little did we know that one more mission would see the end of the strategic air battle of Europe for the mighty Eighth Air Force.”
 
Mike Banta is one of our Rogue's Gallery members.
(Thanks are due Mike for providing photos and stories)
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